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Data Storage Converter

Convert digital storage sizes between bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes — including binary (KiB/MiB/GiB) units.

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Quick answer

Data Size is a free, private online tool that lets you convert digital storage between bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB and binary KiB/MiB/GiB. It runs entirely in your browser, so nothing you enter is uploaded to a server.

How to use the Data Size

  1. Enter the number you want to convert in the Value field.
  2. Pick the unit you're converting From and the unit you want To.
  3. Read the converted result, or use to swap the two units.
  4. Check the All units table to see your value expressed in every supported unit at once.

Privacy: this tool runs entirely in your browser. Your input is never sent to, received by, or stored on any server — there are no uploads and no tracking of what you enter.

About Data Size

Decimal vs binary units

Storage is sold in decimal units (1 KB = 1000 bytes) but operating systems often count in binary (1 KiB = 1024 bytes). That is why a 1 TB drive shows as about 931 GiB.

The units

Decimal: KB, MB, GB, TB (powers of 1000). Binary: KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB (powers of 1024). Bits are 1/8 of a byte.

Where it helps

Estimating file and backup sizes, RAM and disk capacity, and reconciling advertised vs actual drive space.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my 1TB drive show less space?
Drives use decimal TB but the OS counts binary TiB, so 1 TB is about 0.909 TiB.
What is the difference between MB and MiB?
1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes; 1 MiB = 1,048,576 bytes.
How many bits in a byte?
8 bits make 1 byte.

Understanding Data Size in depth

How digital storage is measured

Digital storage is measured in bytes and their multiples. A byte is eight bits, enough for one character of text. From there the units climb: kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes. This converter moves a value across all of them so you can quickly compare file, memory and disk sizes.

Decimal versus binary — the source of confusion

There are two parallel systems. Decimal units use powers of 1000: 1 KB = 1000 bytes, 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes, used by storage manufacturers and networking. Binary units use powers of 1024 and have distinct names: 1 KiB = 1024 bytes, 1 MiB = 1,048,576 bytes, used by operating systems for memory. The tool supports both so you can reconcile them.

Why your '1 TB' drive shows less

This mismatch explains a classic frustration: a drive sold as '1 TB' (1,000,000,000,000 decimal bytes) is reported by most operating systems as about 931 GiB, because the OS divides by 1024 at each step. No space is missing — the two systems simply count differently. Converting between TB and TiB makes the discrepancy obvious.

Bits versus bytes

Storage is quoted in bytes, but some contexts use bits (one eighth of a byte) — most notably network speeds. Keeping the two straight matters: a file size is in bytes, a connection speed is in bits per second. This tool includes bits so you can convert cleanly between the two when needed.

Everyday uses

Estimate whether files fit on a drive or in an email, plan backups and cloud storage, size RAM and databases, and understand the gap between advertised and actual capacity. It runs entirely in your browser.

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